Skateboard wheel bearings are small, round components that fit inside the skateboard wheel hub. They allow the wheel to rotate smoothly around the axle, reducing friction and enabling faster speeds and smoother rides. In this article, I will tell you how to remove and install skateboard wheel bearings in detail.
Properly functioning bearings are crucial for skateboard performance. They allow for quick acceleration, responsive turns, and effortless rolling over different terrains. Without bearings, the skateboard would not be able to move smoothly or efficiently.
How to Take Bearings Out of Skateboard Wheels?
Like any other part of the skateboard, bearings require maintenance and may need to be removed and replaced periodically. Dirt, dust, and debris can accumulate inside the bearing, causing it to slow down or stop altogether. This can impact the skateboard’s performance and make it more challenging to ride.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before we get started, let’s make sure you have all the necessary tools and materials. You will need:
- Skate tool
- Bearing press or puller
- Lubricant
- Cleaning supplies (such as a rag or paper towels)
- Optional: new bearings
- Removing Skateboard Wheel Bearings
Step 1: Removing the wheel from the truck
The first step in removing bearings from a skateboard wheel is to remove the wheel from the truck. This can be done by using a skate tool or a wrench to unscrew the nuts or bolts holding the wheel in place. Once the nuts or bolts are removed, the wheel should slide easily off the axle.
Step 2: Removing the bearing shields or covers
Once the wheel is removed, the next step is to remove the bearing shields or covers. These are small, circular pieces that sit on either side of the bearing and protect it from dirt, dust, and debris. To remove the shields, use a flathead screwdriver or a tool specifically designed for bearing shields to gently pry them off.
Step 3: Use a bearing press or puller to extract the bearings
After removing the shields, the next step is to extract the bearings from the wheel hub. A bearing press or puller can be used to do this, or you can use a DIY method with a screwdriver or a skate tool. To use a bearing press or puller, place it over the bearing and press or pull until the bearing pops out of the wheel. If using a DIY method, insert the tool into the center of the bearing and gently pry it out of the wheel.
Step 4: Cleaning the bearings and wheel hub
Once the bearings are removed from the wheel hub, they should be thoroughly cleaned. Use a cleaning solution specifically designed for skateboard bearings, or use a simple solution of rubbing alcohol and water. Soak the bearings in the solution and use a small brush or toothbrush to scrub away any dirt or debris. After cleaning the bearings, use a dry cloth to wipe them dry. The wheel hub should also be cleaned of any dirt or debris.
Step 5: Inspecting the bearings for wear and damage
After cleaning the bearings, inspect them for wear and damage. Look for signs of rust, wear on the ball bearings, or cracks in the bearing casing. If the bearings appear worn or damaged, they should be replaced with new ones.
By following these step-by-step instructions, skateboarders can easily remove the bearings from their skateboard wheels for maintenance, cleaning, or upgrades. Properly maintained and functioning bearings are essential for optimal skateboard performance, so it’s important to inspect and replace them as needed.
Installing Skateboard Wheels Bearings
Installing new or cleaned skateboard wheel bearings is an important part of maintaining optimal skateboard performance. Below are step-by-step instructions on how to install bearings into your skateboard wheels.
Step 1: Applying lubricant to the bearings
Before installing the bearings, apply lubricant to each one. Use a lubricant specifically designed for skateboard bearings or use a light machine oil. Apply a small amount of lubricant to the inside of the bearing, making sure it covers all of the ball bearings. This will help the bearings spin smoothly and reduce friction.
Step 2: Aligning the bearings with the wheel hub
Once the bearings are lubricated, it’s time to install them into the wheel hub. Place one bearing onto the axle of the truck, making sure that the smooth, shiny side is facing outwards. Next, place the wheel onto the axle, making sure that the bearing is aligned with the center of the wheel hub. Then, place the second bearing onto the other side of the axle, making sure that the smooth, shiny side is facing inwards.
Step 3: Pressing or tapping the bearings into place
Once the bearings are aligned with the wheel hub, they can be pressed or tapped into place. To do this, use a bearing press or tap the bearing gently into the wheel hub using a hammer and a bearing spacer. Be careful not to hit the bearing directly with the hammer, as this can cause damage. A bearing spacer, which is a small cylindrical tool that fits over the axle, can be used to ensure that the bearing is pressed in evenly.
Step 4: Reinstalling the bearing shields or covers
After the bearings are installed, it’s time to reinstall the bearing shields or covers. Place the shield or cover onto one side of the bearing and press it into place. It should snap on easily. Repeat this process for the other side of the bearing.
Step 5: Reattaching the wheel to the truck
Once the bearings and shields are installed, it’s time to reattach the wheel to the truck. Place the wheel onto the axle and screw on the nuts or bolts using a skate tool or a wrench. Tighten the nuts or bolts until the wheel is secure but can still spin freely.
Tips and Tricks for Skateboard Wheel Bearing Maintenance
- Clean and lubricate bearings regularly to prevent wear and damage.
- Avoid water or moisture exposure, as this can cause rust and damage to the bearings.
- Check for wear and damage regularly and replace bearings as needed.
- Upgrade to higher-quality bearings for improved performance and longevity.
To maintain the bearings, they may need to be removed and cleaned, lubricated, or replaced entirely. Cleaning the bearings regularly can help prolong their lifespan and ensure that they continue to perform at their best.
Conclusion
Proper skateboard wheel bearing maintenance is essential for smooth and efficient rides. By following these steps, you can remove and install new bearings with ease. Remember to inspect bearings regularly and replace them as needed to ensure optimal performance. With proper care, your skateboard bearings can last for years to come.